Log security and log tables.

by Feb 3, 2012

Categories

Tags

Administration agent-based monitoring Agentless Monitoring alert responses alert thresholds alerting Alerts Amazon Aurora Amazon EC2 Amazon RDS Amazon RDS / Aurora Amazon RDS for SQL Server Amazon Redshift Amazon S3 Amazon Web Services (AWS) Analytics application monitoring Aqua Data Studio automation availability Azure Azure SQL Database azure sql managed instance Azure VM backup Backup and recovery backup and restore backup compression backup status Backup Strategy backups big data Blocking bug fixes business architecture business data objects business intelligence business process modeling business process models capacity planning change management cloud cloud database cloud database monitoring cloud infrastructure cloud migration cloud providers Cloud Readiness Cloud Services cloud storage cloud virtual machine cloud VM clusters code completion collaboration compliance compliance audit compliance audits compliance manager compliance reporting conference configuration connect to database cpu Cross Platform custom counters Custom Views customer survey customer testimonials Dark Theme dashboards data analysis Data Analytics data architect data architecture data breaches Data Collector data governance data lakes data lineage data management data model data modeler data modeling data models data privacy data protection data security data security measures data sources data visualization data warehouse database database administration database administrator database automation database backup database backups database capacity database changes database community database connection database design database developer database developers database development database diversity Database Engine Tuning Advisor database fragmentation database GUI database IDE database indexes database inventory management database locks database management database migration database monitoring database navigation database optimization database performance Database Permissions database platforms database profiling database queries database recovery database replication database restore database schema database security database support database synchronization database tools database transactions database tuning database-as-a-service databases DB Change Manager DB Optimizer DB PowerStudio DB2 DBA DBaaS DBArtisan dBase DBMS DDL Debugging defragmentation Demo diagnostic manager diagnostics dimensional modeling disaster recovery Download drills embedded database Encryption End-user Experience entity-relationship model ER/Studio ER/Studio Data Architect ER/Studio Enterprise Team Edition events execution plans free tools galera cluster GDPR Getting Started Git GitHub Google Cloud Hadoop Healthcare high availability HIPAA Hive hybrid clouds Hyper-V IDERA IDERA ACE Index Analyzer index optimization infrastructure as a service (IaaS) infrastructure monitoring installation Integrated Development Environment interbase Inventory Manager IT infrastructure Java JD Edwards JSON licensing load test load testing logical data model macOS macros managed cloud database managed cloud databases MariaDB memory memorystorage memoryusage metadata metric baselines metric thresholds Microsoft Azure Microsoft Azure SQL Database Microsoft PowerShell Microsoft SQL Server Microsoft Windows MongoDB monitoring Monitoring Tools Monyog multiple platforms MySQL news newsletter NoSQL Notifications odbc optimization Oracle PeopleSoft performance Performance Dashboards performance metrics performance monitoring performance schema performance tuning personally identifiable information physical data model Platform platform as a service (PaaS) PostgreSQL Precise Precise for Databases Precise for Oracle Precise for SQL Server Precise Management Database (PMDB) product updates Project Migration public clouds Query Analyzer query builder query monitor query optimization query performance Query Store query tool query tuning query-level waits Rapid SQL rdbms real time monitoring Real User Monitoring recovery regulations relational databases Releases Reporting Reports repository Restore reverse engineering Roadmap sample SAP Scalability Security Policy Security Practices server monitoring Server performance server-level waits Service Level Agreement SkySQL slow query SNMP snowflake source control SQL SQL Admin Toolset SQL CM SQL code SQL coding SQL Compliance Manager SQL Defrag Manager sql development SQL Diagnostic Manager SQL Diagnostic Manager for MySQL SQL Diagnostic Manager for SQL Server SQL Diagnostic Manager Pro SQL DM SQL Doctor SQL Enterprise Job Manager SQl IM SQL Inventory Manager SQL Management Suite SQL Monitoring SQL Performance SQL Quality SQL query SQL Query Tuner SQL Safe Backup SQL script SQL Secure SQL Security Suite SQL Server sql server alert SQL Server Migration SQL Server Performance SQL Server Recommendations SQL Server Security SQL statement history SQL tuning SQL Virtual Database sqlmemory sqlserver SQLyog Storage Storage Performance structured data Subversion Support tempdb tempdb data temporal data Tips and Tricks troubleshooting universal data models universal mapping unstructured data Uptime Infrastructure Monitor user experience user permissions Virtual Machine (VM) web services webinar What-if analysis WindowsPowerShell

Accidentially I came across the statement "SHOW GRANTS requires the SELECT privilege for the mysql database." in MySQL  documentation (http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-grants.html).

It is not quite true. Any user can "SHOW GRANTS [FOR himself]" with no privileges at all. But more important: SELECT priviege is requried on database-level,  Privilege to the privileges tables is not enough.  See

SHOW GRANTS;
/*returns

Grants for me@%
—————————————————–
GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'me'@'%'
GRANT SELECT ON `mysql`.`user` TO 'me'@'%'
GRANT SELECT ON `mysql`.`tables_priv` TO 'me'@'%'
GRANT SELECT ON `mysql`.`procs_priv` TO 'me'@'%'
GRANT SELECT ON `mysql`.`db` TO 'me'@'%'
GRANT SELECT ON `mysql`.`columns_priv` TO 'me'@'%'*/

SHOW GRANTS FOR root@localhost;
/*returns

Error Code: 1044
Access denied for user 'me'@'%' to database 'mysql' */

Anybody having SELECT privilege to the mysql database can read logs if you use log tables. And unlike when logging to files (where you can specify logfile paths)  there is no option to specify another database for the log tables.

I think it is a serious security flaw. The reason is that a log may contain data. That may be private data (email addresses, bank account numbers .. you name it). Consider a statement like

UPDATE `identity`SET  `bank_account_no` =  ….. WHERE social_security_id = ….. ;

You should have SELECT privilege to the `identity` table to see those data. But if you can read logs you need not.

I don't claim all applications would send such statements (but I believe that some will do).  You can avoid it to some extent by using user variables, hashes, or by writing complex statements with JOINs and SUBQUERIES so that you don't need to 'ping-pong' data from the server to the application and back (but it may conflict with performance in particular if SUBQUERIES are used).

So you should be careful with logging to tables. Not only is performance not good, but there are security concerns. Who should be allowed to see the logs? (but still log tables may be convenient for a test/development scenario though.)

I posted this bug report: http://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=64215