Did you know that Group-Object can easily group elements by custom criteria? Here's a line that groups folders by their first three letters:
Get-ChildItem -Path C:\Windows -Directory | Group-Object -Property { $_.Name.PadRight(3).Substring(0,3)}
And with little additional effort, you can create a hash table that uses these three letters as a key:
$lookup = Get-ChildItem -Path $env:windir -Directory | Group-Object -Property { $_.Name.PadRight(3).Substring(0,3).ToUpper()} -AsHashTable -AsString $lookup.Keys
So now it is really trivial to get all folders that, let's say, start with "SYS":
And why is that useful? Some companies use folder prefixes for business units. With this technique, it's easy to bundle all business unit folders together – you could then sum up their total storage space in a second step and create automatic reporting.