Powershell

Generate a New GUID

GUIDs are "Globally Unique Identifiers," which are so random that you can safely assume they are unique worldwide. GUIDs are used whenever...

Discover about-Topics

PowerShell comes with a lot of documentation. It is just sometimes hard to find. For example, to get a list of all available operators, do this:...

Assigning Multiple Variables

In PowerShell, you can initialize multiple variables in just one line. The following line sets all variables to the value 1: $a = $b = $c = $d = 1...

Automatic Aliases

All Get-Cmdlets (cmdlets that start with "Get") have an automatic type accelerator. You can use those cmdlets without the verb. So...

Exploring Privileges

On Vista with UAC enabled, you are not Admin by default. It might be interesting to find out if PowerShell currently has Admin privileges enabled....

Enumerating Drive Letters

Sometimes, you may want to find the next available drive letter for a network drive or enumerate drive letters for other purposes. An easy way to...

Finding (and Deleting) Duplicate Files

There are numerous ways of finding duplicate files. One approach uses Group-Object and groups your files by LastWriteTime and Length, assuming files...

Counting Items in a Folder

Get-Childitem returns all files in a folder. PowerShell returns an array if there are at least two items in a folder. To force PowerShell to always...

Converting Numbers

The .NET convert class is a great help when you need to convert numbers between different systems. Here's how you can convert a decimal into a...

Outputting HTML Reports

PowerShell can export results as HTML. Simply pipe the results to ConvertTo-HTML and save the result in a file. When you do that, it is wise to use...

Add Custom Properties

While objects contain a wealth of information, this information sometimes isn't in the right format. Let's take WMI objects representing...

Accessing Individual WMI Instances

You always get back all instances of a given WMI class when using Get-WMIObject. However, what if you just wanted to get a specific instance? Or you...

Free Space on Disks

You can use WMI to determine how much free space is available on any given disk: Get-WMIObject Win32_LogicalDisk | Foreach-Object { 'Disk {0}...

Converting User Input to Date

PowerShell uses the US/English date format when converting user input to DateTime, which can cause unexpected results if using a different culture....

Casting a Type Without Exception

Read-Host is a useful cmdlet to use to ask for user input. However, it returns user input always as generic string. Of course, you can always...

Order Matters

Here is a challenge for you. The following code is a simple currency converter. However, when you run it, you'll notice it doesn't convert...

Filtering Based On File Age

Every so often, you'll need to filter files by age. Maybe you'll only want to see files that are older than 20 days old and delete them or...

Accessing Date Methods

While Get-Date returns the current date and time, it really returns a DateTime object. You can use this object to find out more about the date or to...

Using Cultures

Since PowerShell is culture-independent, you can pick any culture you want and use the culture-specific formats. The following script instantiates...

Outputting Nicely Formatted Dates

Get-Date provides you with the current date and time. With the -format parameter, you can add style to it. For example, use -format with a lowercase...

Stopping and Disabling Services

You may find that Vista's new Instant Search can sometimes get out of hand and slow down your machine. Temporarily disabling and then stopping...

Multidimensional Arrays

PowerShell supports two types of multi-dimensional arrays: jagged arrays and true multidimensional arrays. Jagged arrays are normal PowerShell...

Manipulating Arrays Effectively

While you can add and remove array elements with PowerShell arrays, this is an expensive operation and not recommended with large numbers of...

Using COM Objects to Say "Hi!"

If you have ever written scripts using VBScript, you probably know COM objects which are DLLs and work like command libraries. You can use COM...

Downloads with Progress Bar

If you'd like to download larger files from the Internet and get a progress indicator, you can load the .NET Visual Basic assemblies, which...

Downloading Files from the Internet

You can tap into the wealth of .NET methods easily. Use New-Object to instantiate a new .NET class, and off you go. For example, instantiate an...

Finding System Folders

When you automate file system tasks, you may want to know where special folders such as MyPictures or Documents are located. The .NET class...

Finding Out a Scripts Parent Folder

If you need to find helper files that are stored in the same folder, you may want to know where a given script is stored. The automatic variable...